Marketing matters…

I’m a believer that the market is always right.

This doesn’t mean that the market knows what it wants, nor that you don’t have to sell smart and hard, and often take huge, gut-directed leaps of faith to nudge it in your direction.

But it is the only proof that matters. It’s the playground where it all happens.

I’m a believer that marketers, at their best, are the practitioners of market dynamics. Their job is to understand that consumer behavior is the atomic element of any market, and the key behind every transaction. This is expertise and gut talent you need on your team.

Marketing, as a point of view and a mastery of skills, is often misunderstood and invariably butchered by definition.

What marketing does is simple to phrase–working the world from the market side in—but just plain difficult to do, and beyond challenging if you don’t have the DNA for it.

–>Marketers work the space between what customers feel they are buying and what the company thinks they are selling.

–>Marketing’s goal is connecting the right customer to your product in the most effective way at the most opportune time.

–>Marketing’s secret sauce is aggregating customers into groups, groups into communities, and communities into that ineffable broader market that really matters.

–>Marketers are obsessed with why customers should care enough about your product, your brand and your company, to share that connection.

–>Marketing knows that buying is an act of approval. Margins are a calculation, pricing as part of consumer value is market intuition.

There are scads of metrics that are used by marketing practitioners, many invaluable, though none of them matter at all if you don’t sell product and establish a brand with true customer value.

It’s a long journey to a black and white judgment as to whether marketing made it all come together. Most successful marketers are heroes or bums many times over in their careers for just this reason. The old Hollywood saying that every ‘movie executive will one day come to work and be fired’ could well apply to the marketing leader as well.

Marketing exists at the intersection of customer behavior, strategic intent, partnership with sales and product, and maniacal mastery of executional details.

If you limit marketing to execution alone, it will never be effective. It you remove it from tactics, it’s all just talk. If you are driven by anything other than getting customer behaviors in line with market intent, you are simply playing the odds. And if you don’t work hand in hand with sales and product, you will always fail.

It’s crazy stuff.

The intersection of soft sweeping strategies, deep value understanding, an infantry of special team skills and science, and hard visible tactics. But at the end–stuff either works or it doesn’t. Traffic pays off over time or it doesn’t. People come in the door with intent to buy or they don’t. Clever is stupid to many and funny is flat to more. And brilliant strategy at 20,000 feet doesn’t fill the sales funnel.

We judge marketing by countless data points daily–customer acquisition costs, buzz, lead counts, how the logo looks, brand value that drives a premium price—and the pride and joy that comes from a market that tips its hat to your product and brand behavior because you are a cut above.

It’s all about the obvious and what’s behind it.

Not simply about drawing customers to you (which of course you do), nor simply about pushing intent down the chute to the transaction (which we certainly do as well). Perfection can be mechanical, but it’s not what counts first. You can scale an undeniable core customer value by beating on a drum if that is all you have. But you can’t make people love you if they don’t.

It’s that’s simple.

The social web has invariably changed everything in our world including the gestalt of our markets and how we impact them. More profoundly than even the internet and basic ecommerce itself.

It’s evolved a new language for business communications. Handed the power baton to the customer and established socialization as the vernacular to how we market our products and manage our communities.

It’s a massive customer sandbox for product development and communications. And a place to play nicely with the market when you don’t really have all of your pieces in place. It’s made the unimaginable, possible.

It has also made us lazy and mistake activity as work at times.

The web, the social nets are not the market though they are critical ramps to it. Nor is social media the new marketing. Not in any way!

The web, although it has accelerated everything– including consumer evolution– is not the end game. The customer is, and they straddle the off and online markets naturally. So does marketing when it is cognizant of itself and its purpose.

There are people who are really skilled community managers, gifted mavens of the social channels, wordsmiths that wow us with how good we sound, scientists who dream SEO ratios and savant email strategists who are magicians at touching just the right person at the right time with a message that will get opened just when it should.

Every one of these activities will fail unless integrated into a coherent point of view. This can be discordance at a deafening din or perfection without self-awareness or soul.

Every one of these doesn’t matter unless they are strung together somehow under leadership that can orchestrate the nits and the message with the right cadence and crescendo.

Markets matter. In fact, as an aggregate of a possible consumer population, they are all that matters!

Marketing is the other side of the market coin. Inextricably intertwined.

It is the fabric of communications and connections that with lots of luck, creativity and deep craft, can take an idea and turn it into a household brand,  can make the elusive, the almost ineffable, tangible and a new market reality.

Going short on free, long on transactions

Nothing is cleaner and more behaviorally pure online than a transaction.

I’ve been zeroing in on the where and why of transactions as key to figuring out models, market opportunities and customer acquisition channels.

Perhaps it’s part of my recent quest for the measureable and actionable, letting the purity of transactional models just suck me in like comfort food. Perhaps the antidote to too much social backslapping and an overdose of vanity metrics.

Possibly it’s also a reaction against free as a model.

Not that Freemium doesn’t work, just that, by definition, it is a ‘go big or go home’ model. It takes so so much free to create anything of monetary value that it’s perhaps more aspirational than it is feasible in today’s market.

Creating value from connecting behaviors and aggregating people at a Facebook, Twitter or even Linked In level is, perhaps, yesterday’s dream. But these monoliths have an Achilles Heel–they are commerceless. Devoid of transactions. It may not hurt them with media as their financial model but it opens a huge doorway for the rest of us.

That’s where the opportunity lies.

As community and commerce designers, as consumers ourselves, transactions are the bright shiny thing in the grass. People on the web don’t only want free and it’s not true that we’ve spoiled them away from reaching for their wallets. People pay for value, though very rarely for the promise of it.

Transactions are a reality sandwich for marketers.

Grasping onto data as truth in the form of market dynamics, traffic patterns, unique visitors and influence matrices gets level set quickly when you focus on where in the value chain the transaction happens. Where is the customer’s role in sharing it, and the company’s role in brokering and owning it.

That is why I love the community marketplace model.

Marketplaces live between search and SEO on one side, social on the other. They leverage the ubiquity of Google and Facebook to supercharge their models. Marketplaces thrive where products need to be sold (think Etsy and Kickstarter) rather than bought as commodities, like at Amazon. They connect buyers and sellers using the entire web as their personal social network.

A perfect model actually.

My bias for commerce design at the earliest stage is making the transaction a value add to the process, not just a gateway that let’s you slide down a chute towards a ka-ching at the end. Even with the understanding that everything may indeed change.

Transactional-based models are anything but simple, but they are clearer.

They are clearer because you have tangible metric for success. Clearer because shopping and deciding to ‘buy it’ is a pure and basic human behavior. And clearer because shopping is not an abstract ecommerce activity, but a core social behavior.

You may need volume in your business to be solvent, but you don’t need volume in order to have something to sell.

Transactional models are as varied and many as the types of people who use them– with every possible permutation. There’s no one formula, just customer behaviors and exceptions to the rules.

In abstract, the farther you are from the transaction itself, the less sticky the model, the less substantial the play in the long term. And owning the transaction itself feels naturally correct.

I don’t think this holds true in every circumstance though. Reality is more random.

Some businesses broker connections and work well, even though referrals are a tenuous commodity to platform. Businesses that broker sales leads I think are in serious trouble even though some are tied into the transaction.

Coupons, abstract and old school as they are, are a great business despite being simply a lead gen tool that becomes valueable only at the time of transaction. And the dream of retail brands of embedding transactions in catalog items sent everywhere over the web as both social and financial objects that breaks down completely the idea of ‘where’ the transaction happens at all.

I work with client’s models that need millions of users before value has an outline. Where the transactional exchange is clear from day one, but where there is no value till the customers are acquired. And models where platforms let other businesses touch their own customers in a new way, and the transaction is an embedded subscription itself.

Take a at the model of your business and rethink it with the transaction as not the end of the chute toward dollars, but at the center that you can build to.

 This post is a nudge towards rethinking value as tied to payment, both within and without communities on the web. To see whether the transactions are a natural part of the experience that bubble up and feel good to ask for, or an afterthought that just never quite fits.

 

Office Hours…

I’m now into year four of consulting and advising mid-stage and start-up companies.

I really love this work.

I’m irresistibly drawn to the oxygen-starved activities of moving a company, piece by unchartered piece, often from $0 along the up/down slope to $100M. I’ve built bigger companies, but the scrappy, customer-obsessed culture in this general company size just sucks me in.

I’m attracted to individuals and teams obsessed with taking an idea and making it into a product, a core customer value and turning it into a market, and evolving a name into a brand that connects. Really hard and wonderful work.

Here’s the rub of course as an advisor.

Market and brand building is all about doing. At its core, the best strategy is just smart execution. Even though the discipline of a plan and the inspiration that comes from a strategic direction are useful, they are never enough. They are, at best, a preamble.

Business strategies are easy to map out on paper, cute to capture in a phrase and tweet, but invariably fall back on themselves in executional shambles. The most prophetic words on building a business come not from us practitioners, but from Mike Tyson:

“Everyone has a plan till they get punched in the face.’

If you’ve ever woken up to have Microsoft, Apple, Google or Facebook enter your space, or worse, find years of work evaporate with a market shift, you know this is true.  Closer to home are the many painful decisions and programs that hold lots of possibilities and just don’t deliver. They all sting and set you scrambling after you gain composure.

In my advisory work, I’ve worked to bridge the advisory action gap.

To find a way to guide and advise, but not merely pontificate and walk away from action plans. And be responsible to the company’s goals. I’ve focused on longer-term, skin-in-the-game relationships where I can take my 25 years of operational experience across a variety of models and categories, and become part of your extended team. The more I know about your business and the more you trust me, the more valuable the partnership becomes.

This approach takes lots of time and focus, and limits the size of my client base. It stifles my innate drive to dabble and flirt with new and different models and ideas. To know more entrepreneurs in a working environment which is where you really get to vet and appreciate each other.

I needed something lighter…and the result is “Office Hours”.

This is a subscription-based service to me as an advisor, to my experiences and thinking through an ongoing but lighter touch-point relationship.

It works really well with teams or individuals that don’t need to be managed, just directed.

If you have the vision and the where-with-all to put tangible structure behind an advisory role, then this model may be suited for you.

It’s simple and it seems to be working well.

Scheduled meetings at your offices or a coffee shop. Or Skype. Always face-to-face, always on a schedule, and always tied to objectives we’ve set. A couple of times a month, a hand-shake, mid-term contract commitment. Open access as needed and satisfaction guaranteed.

I’ve rolled this out through my networks for a while now. It is also available  on Voomly. I’m fine to approach these engagements from either starting point.

I realized while writing this that in all my blogging on marketing and business, on the web and communities, this is the first I’ve written about my advisory work.

It feels good to lay out how I work with the community of marketers and entrepreneurs. I love what I do and get inspired by my clients and make their challenges very much my own.

Check out my many blog posts on building a market and how to balance core marketing tactics and thinking with the possibilities of the social web. The details of how I work in the Consulting section of this site and the Voomly Office Hours page. Then hit me with questions on how this might work for you now or sometime down the road.

 

Searching for neighborhood on the web

The largest hole on the social web today is the one right outside your front door.

As counter intuitive as it sounds, proximity is the antithesis of the web’s dna. The key element of the web is certainly people and their interconnections, but its blind side is where these bump into each other, and businesses at the street level.

This anomaly is one of the core quirks of the web, and throws interesting wrenches and untapped upside on its usage as a business runway for neighborhoods.

Local and neighborhood from a web perspective are not necessarily the same.

Local, wrapped in the idea of a global local market, is native to the web and intrinsic to the commercial power of distributed aggregation models like marketplaces. This is a make-in-your-basement-sell-anywhere paradigm. Local is the origin and often the allure, but not necessarily nor often the market.

Neighborhood is the antithesis of this in some ways.

It’s a physical and emotional place, where we live and shop. We may buy local (stuff produced here) but it’s a matrix on the geographical grid. Neighborhoods have coordinates at the street level. Local doesn’t necessarily.

It’s odd that the web’s flatness is its power as a community umbrella across time and space, but its softness as a tool for business when you add place to the matrix.

Today, if I want to find out what the difference is between the Rofosco and the Terlan grapes, I just ask my networks. A holistic vet who does Skype calls with your pet? No problem. Even where to eat the next time I’m standing at the corner of St. Germain des Pres and Rue di Buci in Paris.

But add location within a neighborhood, the idea of around-the-corner and human touch, and it starts to fissure. Need a trusted cat or babysitter who works in your neighborhood? Or to gather a group of people within four blocks to petition to get the street lights fixed? Non trivial.

This is the world of tear-offs at the local coffee shop, or in-building emails or bulletin board systems. The web just doesn’t parse itself this way well.

It is possible to sit at your desk and build a community online around people who believe in and share recipes, for example, for non allergenic cooking or natural wine or city cycling or cat rescue. But open a restaurant at street level and you’ll find quickly that exercise on the social nets are easy to do, but less actionable in filling up your reservations.

From the neighborhood business side, this nothing but upside and possibility.

There’s a reason that we still get flyers under our apartment doors. Not that they work but there is no real or readily available alternative.

Neighborhood is the next connected frontier. Many are trying figure out how to make this work, none that I know of as yet are doing so with much success.

Groupon and its clones thought they had an answer. Foursquare, while I’m awed by its ambition and determination, serves better from the user side in than from the business side out. If I had a street level business I would try it but my expectations are not high for results.

This discontinuity between the power of the web to verticalize in interest across a horizontal swatch of space and its impotence in the face of place and neighborhood is one of its more interesting dichotomies.

This is the marketing and community nut to crack.

It’s becoming more interesting every day, as more and more, the web as a virtual reality is being turned on its head and taking what I think is its rightful place as a connecting ramp grounded in a physical street address.

There’s a retail renaissance in the making, a developing concept of connected retail where things are sold, person to person, in stores, trucks, popups, pushcarts. And location becomes visible and intrinsic, the open end of the web’s connection.

We will see more brands built online moving to street-side store fronts to touch their customers, build community and city connections and drive business and brand. In New York at least, a spot of sidewalk is honestly a greater kickstart to a community of users than a URL by itself.

Connected neighborhoods are one of the last miles of the social web to get tethered to the real world. Or maybe this is the first time that the social web is anchored in real world at all.

For businesses and marketers, this is a puzzle piece that’s been a long time coming.

For almost two decades now we’ve built on the web to capitalize on its reach, its immediacy, its frictionless nature. We’ve thought brilliantly how to imbue behavioral characteristics to UX , to transactions,  to virtual connection. And the science of web marketing has followed.

A connected neighborhood turns this trend on its head. It will make the web bend to people’s and businesses needs rather than us to it. The web is where we register our views not live our lives. The web is where we connect with the intent to meet. The web where shops down the street will find customers one the web that live on the next block and bring them in the door.

Web marketers may lament that there are no tools to do this. There aren’t.

Savvy marketers and business people will start where they always have, with the person in front of them and tie the string starting with place and immediacy. That’s always been where it belongs.

 

Focus on what you can control…

2012 was a challenging year in a lot of ways. Not bad certainly, but not business as usual.

Those of us with small and mid-sized companies did battle with the economy and the marketplace, fighting to find firm footing, with lots of flailing around to catch updrafts for growth.

Funding for seed and A rounds was more uncertain than any of us wants to remember. From a marketing perspective, it was momentumless in many respects. The very oxygen that start-ups and small companies breathe was sucked out of the web by the big social nets as they monopolized the world’s log on screens. Traction was a slog.

The rule of thumb for me, all last year, was “Focus on what you can control”. When you strip away grander schemes, clear all the obfuscation that surrounds critical decision making, nothing else matters. And time wasted is opportunity squandered, good market or bad.

This idea that you need to focus down hard never steers me wrong.

Even in boom years, the initiatives that pay back are those that come from focused execution as a strategy, not from trying to chase the market from behind or conjure up end runs around consumer behaviors or competition.

Many of my advisory clients last year, funding aside, smartly focused and dug deep rather than chasing after a market that had no real rudder. They dug into the core values of what they did for customers and partners. Removed excesses and pushed aside nice-to-haves.

The ones that seem the best prepared for this year didn’t buck the tide but kept peeling away the onion till they hit value and engagement. Then honed and strengthened. Had patience if cash flow allowed, and didn’t jump to pivots without real data.

For myself personally, I focused on the near-term needs, not on the long-term dreams that were too big to grasp and impossible to take steps towards. And took some big flying (and tangible) leaps into the unknown along the way.

Aging is a bitch. For all of us, it has a way of creeping up and demanding acknowledgement. Last year I doubled down, made health a mission and adopted (with a lot of guidance) a belief that nutrition and smart exercise, not diet and random activity are the way to greater and longer-lived vitality. A way to work with the body to insure that it supports us, not that it simply doesn’t get in the way. What and how I ate and exercised became a studied obsession.

The results were terrific. A business, the brainchild of  Lianna Sugarman, LuLitonix, grew out of this as a way to take these nutrition ideas to what we hope will be a sizable niche market. Maybe larger. It’s just barely getting started but I’m thrilled at some early signs of acceptance.

It’s no secret that I have a passion for wine as culture, community as a market model and the empowerment of the global local on the social web. I’ve been blogging on these ideas for years. And for as long, have been circling around a way to connect these passions into a new kind of marketplace starting in New York.

Last August, I said ‘go’ to a very early version of this idea, theLocalSip community wine marketplace. A natural mash up of wine shops, New York neighborhoods and an on-foot, connected population. Five months in, it’s been both inspiring and humbling. I’m both trepidatious and excited as v 1.5 rolls out in the coming months. 2012 wrap up wine community post here.

More than you expect comes from focusing on less.

There’s a magic that comes from smart focus on the possible that brightens areas that you just couldn’t fathom prior. Focusing on what you can control to me is not the strategy of last resort, it’s a first resort solution.

The illogical truth almost always holds true. If you focus down hard on what has value, what can be moved or swayed, what can be tangibly touched, stuff happens that is beyond your control. Beyond volition.

Maybe this is the same as making our own luck. Maybe it’s just a reflection on the dynamic nature of life, but by focusing on the tangible, the targetable, the ineffable seems to move along with it. Regardless…it just happens.

On day four of this new year, just doing it with intent and not wasting time on the emotional excesses around events, stripping away what can’t be seen as purposeful, seems to be working fine.

It’s a strategy that I’m going to keep running with this year.

2013…bring it on!